December in Europe offers a magical tapestry of experiences, from festive markets to snowy alpine retreats and northern lights adventures. As the continent dons its winter cloak, travellers are treated to a unique blend of holiday cheer, cultural traditions, and natural wonders. Whether you’re seeking the warmth of Mediterranean shores or the crisp air of Scandinavian fjords, Europe in December presents an array of destinations to suit every preference.
The allure of European travel during this time lies not just in the picturesque snow-dusted landscapes, but in the rich tapestry of experiences available. From sipping mulled wine in centuries-old squares to carving fresh powder on world-class slopes, December travel in Europe offers a perfect mix of cosiness and adventure. Let’s explore some of the continent’s most captivating destinations and experiences for this special time of year.
Festive markets of central europe: prague, vienna, and budapest
Central Europe’s Christmas markets are the epitome of holiday spirit, offering a sensory feast of twinkling lights, aromatic spices, and joyful carols. These markets, steeped in centuries of tradition, transform city squares into winter wonderlands that captivate visitors from around the globe.
Prague’s old town square christmas market: trdelník and svařák
Prague’s Old Town Square becomes a festive hub in December, hosting one of Europe’s most enchanting Christmas markets. The air is filled with the sweet scent of trdelník , a traditional pastry roasted over open flames and dusted with sugar and cinnamon. Visitors can warm their hands around a steaming cup of svařák , the Czech version of mulled wine, while admiring the towering Christmas tree and ornate Astronomical Clock.
The market stalls offer a treasure trove of handcrafted ornaments, wooden toys, and intricate lace, all perfect for unique holiday gifts. As night falls, the square comes alive with the soft glow of lanterns and the melodious sounds of carol singers, creating an atmosphere of pure yuletide magic.
Schönbrunn palace christmas village in vienna
Vienna’s Christmas markets are legendary, but the Schönbrunn Palace Christmas Village stands out for its imperial backdrop. Set against the magnificent Baroque palace, this market offers a regal Christmas experience. Visitors can indulge in Austrian delicacies like Kaiserschmarrn (shredded pancakes) and Sachertorte (chocolate cake) while browsing stalls filled with high-quality handicrafts.
The palace’s festive concerts provide a sublime soundtrack to the holiday shopping, featuring classical pieces that resonate with Vienna’s rich musical heritage. As dusk settles, the illuminated palace creates a fairy-tale setting that embodies the grandeur of an Austrian Christmas.
Budapest’s vörösmarty square: kürtőskalács and forralt bor
Budapest’s Vörösmarty Square transforms into a winter wonderland, hosting one of the city’s most beloved Christmas markets. The star of the culinary offerings is kürtőskalács , a chimney cake roasted over charcoal and coated with sugar, cinnamon, or nuts. Paired with a cup of forralt bor (Hungarian mulled wine), it’s the perfect treat for strolling through the market’s wooden chalets.
The market is renowned for its focus on traditional Hungarian crafts, offering visitors the chance to purchase authentic folk art, ceramics, and hand-knitted wear. Regular folk dance performances and live music add to the festive ambiance, providing a deep dive into Hungarian cultural traditions.
Alpine winter wonderlands: swiss and austrian resorts
The Alps in December offer a pristine playground for winter sports enthusiasts and those seeking the quintessential snow-globe scenery. Swiss and Austrian resorts provide world-class skiing, luxurious amenities, and breathtaking mountain vistas that define the ultimate winter getaway.
St. moritz: cresta run and white turf horse races
St. Moritz, the glittering jewel of the Swiss Alps, offers more than just exceptional skiing in December. The resort town is famed for its Cresta Run, a natural ice skeleton racing toboggan track that has thrilled adrenaline seekers since 1884. While the White Turf horse races don’t take place until February, December visitors can witness the meticulous preparations for this unique event, where horses race across the frozen lake.
Luxury boutiques, gourmet restaurants, and opulent hotels cater to a discerning clientele, making St. Moritz a haven for those seeking refinement alongside their winter sports. The crisp mountain air and stunning views of the Engadin Valley provide a backdrop of natural beauty that complements the town’s sophisticated atmosphere.
Zermatt: Car-Free village and matterhorn views
Zermatt’s car-free streets offer a peaceful retreat in the shadow of the iconic Matterhorn. This picturesque Swiss village becomes a winter wonderland in December, with horse-drawn sleighs replacing automobiles on the snow-covered lanes. The absence of vehicle traffic creates a serene environment perfect for enjoying the crisp mountain air and stunning alpine scenery.
Skiers and snowboarders can access over 360 kilometers of pistes, with runs suitable for all levels of expertise. For a truly unique experience, visitors can dine in the world’s highest gourmet restaurant, the 3100 Kulmhotel Gornergrat , which offers panoramic views of the surrounding peaks, including 29 that tower above 4,000 meters.
Kitzbühel: hahnenkamm downhill race preparation
While the famous Hahnenkamm downhill race doesn’t occur until January, December visitors to Kitzbühel can witness the intense preparations for this legendary event. The Austrian resort town buzzes with anticipation as the world’s most daring skiers begin to arrive for training runs on the notoriously challenging Streif course.
Beyond the slopes, Kitzbühel’s medieval town centre is a charming place to explore, with its colourful facades and cosy cafes. The pre-Christmas atmosphere is enchanting, with festive markets and events adding to the town’s already considerable charm. Visitors can enjoy world-class dining, luxurious spa treatments, and high-end shopping, all set against the backdrop of the stunning Tyrolean Alps.
Northern lights chasing: scandinavian adventures
December’s long nights in Scandinavia provide the perfect canvas for one of nature’s most spectacular shows: the Aurora Borealis. The dance of the Northern Lights across the Arctic sky is a bucket-list experience that draws travellers from around the world to the northernmost reaches of Europe.
Tromsø, norway: aurora borealis fjord cruises
Tromsø, situated 350 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle, is often referred to as the “Paris of the North” and serves as an ideal base for Northern Lights expeditions. December’s polar nights provide ample darkness for aurora viewing, with the added benefit of stunning fjord scenery. Aurora Borealis fjord cruises offer a unique perspective, allowing visitors to witness the lights dancing over the water and reflecting off snow-capped mountains.
Beyond aurora chasing, Tromsø offers a rich cultural experience with its Arctic Cathedral, Polaria aquarium, and the world’s northernmost botanical garden. The city’s vibrant food scene, featuring fresh Arctic ingredients, provides a delicious way to warm up after a night of stargazing.
Abisko, sweden: aurora sky station experience
Abisko, located in Swedish Lapland, is renowned for its clear skies and frequent Northern Lights sightings. The Aurora Sky Station, perched atop Mount Nuolja, offers one of the world’s best vantage points for observing this natural phenomenon. Visitors can take a chairlift to the observatory, where expert guides provide insights into the science behind the aurora.
During the day, Abisko National Park offers opportunities for snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, and ice climbing. The surrounding wilderness, with its frozen lakes and snow-laden forests, provides a pristine Arctic landscape that feels worlds away from civilization.
Reykjavik, iceland: blue lagoon and golden circle tour
While Reykjavik itself may have too much light pollution for optimal aurora viewing, it serves as an excellent base for Northern Lights excursions into the Icelandic countryside. December visitors can combine aurora chasing with a soak in the geothermal waters of the Blue Lagoon, where the contrast between the warm, mineral-rich water and the cold air creates a surreal bathing experience.
A Golden Circle tour showcases Iceland’s natural wonders, including the powerful Gullfoss waterfall, the erupting geysers at Haukadalur, and the tectonic rift at Þingvellir National Park. These geological marvels, often dusted with snow in December, provide a dramatic backdrop for potential Northern Lights sightings.
Mediterranean winter escapes: mild climate destinations
For those seeking to escape the harsh winter chill, the Mediterranean offers a haven of mild temperatures and cultural richness. December in these southern European destinations provides a unique opportunity to explore historic sites and vibrant cities without the summer crowds.
Seville, spain: alcázar palace and flamenco shows
Seville in December is a delight for the senses, with its orange-scented streets and mild temperatures perfect for exploration. The Alcázar Palace, a stunning example of Mudéjar architecture, is even more enchanting in the soft winter light. Visitors can wander through its intricate gardens and opulent halls without the bustling crowds of summer.
As night falls, the city’s flamenco tablaos come alive with passionate performances. The cooler evenings are ideal for enjoying a show, followed by a leisurely tapas crawl through the winding streets of the Santa Cruz district. December also brings unique cultural events, such as the Feria del Belén, where intricate nativity scenes are displayed throughout the city.
Athens, greece: acropolis without summer crowds
Athens in December offers a rare opportunity to explore its ancient wonders without the sweltering heat and tourist throngs of summer. The Acropolis, crowned by the iconic Parthenon, stands majestic against crisp, clear winter skies. Visitors can leisurely wander through the archaeological sites, taking in the rich history without the need to queue or seek shade.
The cooler weather is perfect for exploring the city’s vibrant neighborhoods like Plaka and Monastiraki, where traditional tavernas serve hearty winter dishes like fasolada (bean soup) and youvetsi (lamb or beef stew with orzo). The National Archaeological Museum provides a warm refuge on chillier days, housing some of the world’s most important ancient Greek artifacts.
Malta: valletta’s baroque architecture and megalithic temples
Malta’s capital, Valletta, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that shines in the soft winter light of December. The city’s Baroque architecture, including St. John’s Co-Cathedral with its ornate interior, is a feast for the eyes. The mild Mediterranean climate allows for comfortable exploration of the city’s narrow streets and grand palaces.
Beyond Valletta, Malta’s prehistoric Megalithic Temples offer a glimpse into one of the world’s oldest civilizations. Sites like Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra are even more atmospheric in the quieter winter months, allowing visitors to ponder these ancient mysteries in relative solitude. December also brings unique cultural events, such as the Maltese Christmas folklore exhibitions and traditional processions.
Unique december festivals across europe
December in Europe is not just about Christmas markets and winter sports; it’s also a time for unique festivals that showcase the continent’s diverse cultural traditions. From light installations to ancient rituals, these events offer travellers a chance to experience European heritage in its most vibrant forms.
Amsterdam light festival: Canal-Side art installations
The Amsterdam Light Festival transforms the city’s iconic canals into an open-air gallery of light art. Running from late November through January, this festival features works by international artists who use light, color, and movement to create stunning installations that reflect on the water’s surface. Visitors can experience the festival by boat, bicycle, or on foot, each offering a different perspective on the illuminated city.
The festival not only beautifies the city during its darkest months but also addresses contemporary themes through art. Guided tours provide insights into the artists’ inspirations and techniques, making the festival both visually spectacular and intellectually stimulating. The cooler temperatures and early sunsets create the perfect atmosphere for enjoying these luminous displays.
Krampusnacht in austrian alpine towns
Krampusnacht, celebrated on December 5th in many Alpine towns, offers a darker counterpoint to the jolly St. Nicholas festivities. According to folklore, Krampus is a horned, goat-like creature who punishes misbehaving children. During Krampusnacht, young men dressed as the fearsome Krampus parade through the streets, rattling chains and bells to ward off evil spirits.
While it might sound frightening, Krampusnacht parades are often festive events that draw crowds of locals and tourists alike. In towns like Bad Gastein and Schladming, elaborately costumed Krampus groups perform choreographed routines, showcasing the artistry behind their masks and outfits. It’s a unique way to experience Alpine culture and tradition beyond the typical Christmas market scene.
Hogmanay in edinburgh: torchlight procession and fireworks
Edinburgh’s Hogmanay is one of the world’s largest New Year celebrations, spanning several days of festivities. The event kicks off on December 30th with a torchlight procession through the city’s historic Old Town, creating a river of light that winds its way to Holyrood Park. Thousands of participants carry torches, led by pipers and drummers, creating a spectacle that harks back to ancient Scottish traditions.
The celebrations culminate on New Year’s Eve with a massive street party, live music performances, and a breathtaking fireworks display over Edinburgh Castle at midnight. The following day, brave souls can participate in the “Loony Dook,” a New Year’s Day plunge into the frigid waters of the Firth of Forth. Hogmanay offers a perfect blend of Scottish tradition and modern festivity, making it a unique way to ring in the New Year.
December in Europe offers an unparalleled array of experiences, from the festive cheer of Christmas markets to the awe-inspiring natural spectacles of the Northern Lights. Whether you’re seeking snowy adventures in the Alps, mild Mediterranean escapes, or unique cultural festivals, the continent provides diverse options to suit every traveller’s taste. As you plan your December European getaway, consider embracing the season’s magic in these destinations, each offering its own special blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.